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Ta Prohm,  Cambodia

Cambodia: Ta Prohm
November 2015

Cambodia, Ta Prohm

 

Ta Prohm at dawn was magical.

 

Ta Prohm, Cambodia
Ta Prohm entrance and a full moon.

Ta Prohm at dawn - magical.

 

The temple, consecrated in 1186, was originally called Rajavihara, the royal monastery, dedicated to the king's mother in the form of Prajnaparamita, goddess of wisdom, by King Jayavarman VII. Over twelve thousand people lived at the temple site which stretched over 148 acres, the centrepiece of reconstruction after devastating wars.1

It lies to the north of Siem Reap, east of Angkor Thom. We set off at 5:15 a.m. to make sure we were there for the dawn. It was pitch black when we arrived, our driver angled the car headlights so we could see the entrance and our guide led us in.

Ta Prohm, Cambodia
Deep shadow in the temple; the sky outside is beginning to lighten.

We waited for the dawn inside the temple ruins.

There was maybe half a dozen people there when we arrived.


Video: The cicadas in particular got very loud!
Ta Prohm, Cambodia
Huge kapok tree on the east gopura; on the right, the "Hall of the Dancers".

Our guide picked a spot within a small ruined courtyard inside the east gopura of the fourth enclosure where huge tree roots clung to the walls. Here there was nobody else, though the calls of gibbons, cicadas, parrots and the odd rooster were an atmospheric backdrop - as the dawn approached it got progressively louder.

We stayed at this spot until it got light enough to see our way easily around the ruins - it really was a magical experience.

We had entered by the east gopura (gateway) of the fourth enclosure. There is a further enclosure surrounding this one, though at some distance. Within are the third, second and first enclosures, approaching the central temple.

Rather than the temple mountain layout of a series of concentric rising levels, Ta Prohm is of a later style, laid out on a flat plane within a series of concentric enclosures.2

Ta Prohm, Cambodia
"Hall of the Dancers", taken later in the morning.
Ta Prohm, Cambodia
Decorative fronton above an entrance to the "Hall of the Dancers".

Opposite the east gopura is the so-called "Hall of the Dancers". Measuring 20m by 36m it is not possible to go inside; the interior was once supported by 96 columns.1

Ta Prohm, Cambodia
Detail from "Hall of the Dancers" fronton showing - dancers!

Continuing to head west, behind the "Hall of the Dancers" is the east gopura of the third enclosure.

Ta Prohm, Cambodia
Square pillars hold up the gallery which forms the exterior four sides of the third enclosure wall.


Ta Prohm, Cambodia
Through the eastern gopura of the third enclosure.
A massive kapok tree supported by iron crutches.
Ta Prohm, Cambodia
Ta Prohm, Cambodia
Ta Prohm, Cambodia
Ta Prohm, Cambodia
Ta Prohm, Cambodia
Inside the third enclosure.
Once richly carved, these towers flank the east-west central axis of the temple.
Ta Prohm, Cambodia
The building is the north satellite temple, dedicated to Jayakirtideva, the elder brother of Jayavarman VII.
Ta Prohm, Cambodia

Ta Prohm, Cambodia

The walls were once lavishly decorated, here two devatas surrounded by intricate carving.
Ta Prohm, Cambodia
Ta Prohm, Cambodia
North east area inside the third enclosure looking north west.
Ta Prohm, Cambodia
Ta Prohm, Cambodia

 

Ta Prohm, Cambodia
Strangler fig.
Ta Prohm, Cambodia

Ta Prohm, Cambodia
The inner temple.

 

Ta Prohm, Cambodia
Ta Prohm, Cambodia
Holding a bird.

Ta Prohm can best be described as in a state of managed ruin, it makes for an incredibly atmospheric site, especially when there is no-one else there!

The trees are quite phenomenal. The kapok roots are massive, slowly crushing the buildings. The strangler figs look altogether more vicious, smothering the buildings - as well as any other trees - in a fine network of roots.

Ta Prohm, Cambodia

The first enclosure surrounds the inner temple. Here the ruins verge on the truly fantastic, with a huge strangler fig sprawling over the buildings and some well-preserved carvings.

Ta Prohm, Cambodia
Most frontals have suffered a high degree of erosion but here one or two figures are sufficiently well-preserved to show the beauty and dynamism of the carvings.

The second enclosure wall has an interior gallery supported by square columns, similar to the exterior gallery of the third enclosure.

Ta Prohm, Cambodia
Ta Prohm, Cambodia
Huge kapok roots on the west gallery of the second enclosure.
Ta Prohm, Cambodia
Inside the third enclosure looking at the south west corner of the second enclosure.
Ta Prohm, Cambodia
Ta Prohm, Cambodia
Ta Prohm, Cambodia
South satellite temple.
Ta Prohm, Cambodia
Ta Prohm, Cambodia
Outer colonnade of the third enclosure with a corbelled roof.

 

Ta Prohm, Cambodia
Ta Prohm, Cambodia
Ta Prohm, Cambodia

 

 

 

Having thoroughly explored the temple we made our way back to the east gopura of the fourth enclosure and the courtyard where we had waited for the dawn. There were still very few people at the ruins.

Ta Prohm, Cambodia

It was still dim in the courtyard, it would be some time before the sun would be high enough to light up the interior of Ta Prohm.

Ta Prohm, Cambodia

 

References

  1. Asian Historical Architecture: Ta Prohm
  2. A Guide to the Angkor Monuments Maurice Glaize